NPPA Key – Species list
Nomenclature used in the NPPA key follows the most currently accepted names and taxonomic treatments. These names match those accepted in the Landcare Research Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa – New Zealand Plants databases.
The table below lists the NPPA species in the key (following the names used in the New Zealand Plants databases), provides notes on the names and comparisons with the 2008 NPPA manual, and lists close relatives and similar species to the NPPA species.
| NPPA species used in key | Notes and comparisons with 2008 NPPA manual | Close relatives | Similar species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle | Juglans ailantifolia Carrière | ||
| Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. | |||
| Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. | Alternanthera denticulata
R.Br. Alternanthera reineckii Briq. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H.Raven | |
| Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis subsp. cordifolia | In NPPA manual as Anredera cordifolia, but New Zealand plants correspond to A. cordifolia subsp. cordifolia | Senecio angulatus L.f. | |
| Araujia hortorum E. Fourn | In NPPA manual as Araujia sericifera, but this is a misapplication | ||
| Aristea ecklonii Baker | Libertia sessiliflora (syn. L. caerulescens Kunth & Bouché) | ||
| Arundo donax L. | Phragmites australis (Cav.)
Trin. ex Steud. Pleioblastus chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Pleioblastus hindsii (Munro) Nakai Pleioblastus simonii (Carr.) Nakai Pseudosasa japonica (Steud.) Makino Semiarundinaria fastuosa (Mitford) Makino |
||
| Asparagus aethiopicus | In NPPA manual as Asparagus densiflorus, but this is a misapplication | Asparagus asparagoides (L.)
Druce Asparagus aethiopicus 'Myersii' Asparagus aethiopicus 'Sprengeri' Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus scandens Thunb. Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
|
| Asparagus aethiopicus 'Sprengeri' | In NPPA manual as Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri', but this is a misapplication | Asparagus asparagoides (L.)
Druce Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus aethiopicus 'Myersii' Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus scandens Thunb. Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
|
| Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce | Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus aethiopicus 'Myersii' Asparagus aethiopicus 'Sprengeri' Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus scandens Thunb. Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
||
| Asparagus scandens Thunb. | Asparagus asparagoides (L.)
Druce Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus aethiopicus 'Myersii' Asparagus aethiopicus 'Sprengeri' Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus plumosus Baker Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
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| Berberis darwinii Hook. | Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf Berberis ×stenophylla Lindl. |
||
| Bomarea multiflora Mirb. | In NPPA manual as Bomarea caldasii and Bomarea multiflora, but B. caldasii is considered a synonym | ||
| Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin | In NPPA manual as Bryonia cretica, but New Zealand plants correspond to B. cretica subsp. dioica | Sechium edule (Jacq.)
Sweet. Sicyos australis Endl. |
|
| Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull | In NPPA manual as Calluna vulgaris (excluding double flowered cultivars) | Calluna vulgaris - double flowered cultivars ( | Erica carnea L. |
| Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. | Cardiospermum halicacabum L. | ||
| Cardiospermum halicacabum L. | Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. | ||
| Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E.Br. | In NPPA manual as Carpobrotus edulis and hybrids | Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E.Br. × Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina)
N.E.Br. × Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. |
| Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E.Br. × Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. | (×Carpophyma), in NPPA manual as Carpobrotus edulis and hybrids | Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina)
N.E.Br. × Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. Disphyma australe (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. |
Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E.Br. |
| Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | |||
| Ceratophyllum demersum L. | Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. | ||
| Cestrum parqui L'Hér. | Cestrum fasciculatum
'Newellii' Cestrum nocturnum L. Cestrum ×cultum Francey (C. elegans × C. parqui) |
||
| Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. subsp. monilifera | In NPPA manual as Chrysanthemoides monilifera, but New Zealand plants correspond to C. monilifera subsp. monilifera | ||
| Clematis flammula L. | Clematis montana DC. Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel. Clematis vitalba L. |
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| Clematis vitalba L. | Clematis flammula L. Clematis montana DC. Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel. |
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| Cobaea scandens Cav. | |||
| Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine) Stapf | Cortaderia fulvida (Buchanan)
Zotov Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. Cortaderia splendens Connor Cortaderia toetoe Zotov Cortaderia turbaria Connor |
||
| Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. | Cortaderia fulvida (Buchanan)
Zotov Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine) Stapf Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov Cortaderia splendens Connor Cortaderia toetoe Zotov Cortaderia turbaria Connor |
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| Cotoneaster simonsii Baker | Cotoneaster franchetii
Bois Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. |
||
| Cotyledon orbiculata L. | |||
| Crassula multicava Lem. subsp. multicava | In NPPA manual as Crassula multicava, but New Zealand plants correspond to C. multicava subsp. multicava | Crassula lactea Sol. Crassula sarmentosa Harv. Crassula spathulata Thunb. |
|
| Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) Domin | Cyathea cunninghamii Hook.f. in Hook. | ||
| Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. | Kennedia rubicunda (Schneev.) Vent. | ||
| Drosera capensis L. | Drosera arcturi Hook. | ||
| Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav. | Tecomanthe speciosa W.R.B.Oliv. | ||
| Egeria densa Planch. | Elodea
canadensis Michx. Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss ex Wager |
||
| Ehrharta villosa (L.f.) Schult. & Schult.f. | |||
| Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms | Pontederia cordata L. | ||
| Eomecon chionantha Hance | Sanguinaria canadensis L. Sanguinaria canadensis 'Plena' |
||
| Equisetum arvense L. | In NPPA manual as Equisetum (all species) | other Equisetum spp. | Baloskion tetraphyllum (Labill.)
B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Elegia capensis (Burm.f.) Schelpe |
| Equisetum fluviatile L. | In NPPA manual as Equisetum (all species) | other Equisetum spp. | Baloskion tetraphyllum (Labill.)
B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Elegia capensis (Burm.f.) Schelpe |
| Equisetum hyemale L. | In NPPA manual as Equisetum (all species) | other Equisetum spp. | Baloskion tetraphyllum (Labill.)
B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Elegia capensis (Burm.f.) Schelpe |
| Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees | |||
| Erigeron karvinskianus DC. | |||
| Euonymus japonicus Thunb. | Including cultivars of the species | Euonymus europaeus L. | |
| Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene | In NPPA manual as the synonym Reynoutria japonica | Fallopia japonica ×
sachalinensis Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ronse Decr. |
|
| Fallopia japonica × sachalinensis (= Fallopia ×bohemica) | In NPPA manual as the synonym Reynoutria japonica × sachalinensis | Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse
Decraene Fallopia sachalinensis |
|
| Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ronse Decr. | In NPPA manual as the synonym Reynoutria sachalinensis | Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse
Decraene Fallopia japonica × sachalinensis |
|
| Ficus rubiginosa Vent. | Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers. | ||
| Fuchsia boliviana Carrière | The species typically has red flowers; the white flowered form mentioned in the NPPA manual is probably Fuchsia boliviana 'Alba' | Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz &
Pav. Fuchsia fulgens Moc. & Sessé ex DC. Fuchsia triphylla L. |
|
| Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. | Gunnera manicata Linden ex André | Rheum palmatum L. | |
| Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Don) DC. | Veronica americana Benth. | ||
| Hedychium flavescens Roscoe | Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham.
ex Sm. Hedychium gardnerianum Ker Gawl. |
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| Hedychium gardnerianum Ker Gawl. | Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham.
ex Sm. Hedychium flavescens Roscoe |
||
| Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier | Heracleum sphondylium L. | ||
| Hieracium argillaceum group | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Hieracium lepidulum (Stenstr.) Omang | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Hieracium murorum L. | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Hieracium pollichiae Sch.Bip. | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Hieracium sabaudum L. | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Homalanthus populifolius Graham | Homalanthus polyandrus (Müll.Arg.) Cheeseman | ||
| Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Plants with variegated leaves that are cream, bronze, scarlet and green mentioned in the NPPA manual are often known as Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon' | Saururus cernuus L. | |
| Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle | Egeria
densa Planch. Elodea canadensis Michx. Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss ex Wager |
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| Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Buchenau | Ottelia ovalifolia (R.Br.) Rich. | ||
| Hypericum androsaemum L. | Hypericum ×inodorum Mill. Hypericum calycinum L. Hypericum henryi H.Lév. & Vaniot subsp. henryi Hypericum kouytchense H.Lév. |
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| Ipomoea indica (Burman) Merr. | Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth |
Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata sens. lat. | |
| Iris pseudacorus L. | Iris ensata Thunb. Iris laevigata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. |
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| Jasminum humile L. | Jasminum mesnyi Hance | ||
| Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss ex Wager | Egeria densa Planch. Elodea canadensis Michx. Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle |
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| Lamium galeobdolon 'Variegatum' | In NPPA manual as the synonym Galeobdolon luteum | Lamium maculatum L. | |
| Lantana camara L. | In NPPA manual as Lantana camara (all varieties). However, the varieties in New Zealand are poorly-defined | Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. | |
| Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton | Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. | Cinnamomum camphora (L.)
J.S.Pres. Nestegis cunninghamii (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson |
|
| Lilium formosanum A.Wallace | Lilium regale E.H.Wilson | ||
| Lonicera japonica Thunb. | There are several hybrids and cultivars of Lonicera japonica in cultivation | Lonicera ×americana (Mill.)
K.Koch Lonicera periclymenum L. |
|
| Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H.Raven | Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. | ||
| Lythrum salicaria L. | Lythrum virgatum L. - and its cultivars (L. virgatum 'Dropmore Purple', L. virgatum 'Rose Queen') | ||
| Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry | |||
| Megathyrsus maximus var. pubiglumis (K.Schum) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs | In NPPA manual as the synonym Panicum maximum. Megathyrsus maximus var. pubiglumis is probably the only variety in New Zealand | Panicum dichotomiflorum
Michx. Panicum schinzii Hack. |
|
| Menyanthes trifoliata L. | |||
| Moraea flaccida (Sweet) Steud. | In NPPA manual as Homeria collina, but this is a misapplication | ||
| Myoporum insulare R.Br. | In NPPA manual as Myoporum insulare (and hybrids) | Myoporum laetum G.Forst. | |
| Myrica faya Aiton | Myrica pensylvanica Mirb. in Duhamel | ||
| Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv. | Tamarix chinensis Lour. | ||
| Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. | Myriophyllum robustum Hook.f. | Ceratophyllum demersum L. | |
| Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth | In NPPA manual as Nassella (all species) | other Nassella spp. | Austrostipa nitida (Summerh.
& C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa nodosa (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa scabra (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa stipoides (Hook.f.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne |
| Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth | In NPPA manual as Nassella (all species) | other Nassella spp. | Austrostipa nitida (Summerh.
& C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa nodosa (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa scabra (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa stipoides (Hook.f.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne |
| Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav. | In NPPA manual as Nassella (all species) | other Nassella spp. | Austrostipa nitida (Summerh.
& C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa nodosa (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa scabra (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Austrostipa stipoides (Hook.f.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne |
| Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl | Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.)
C.Chr. Nephrolepis flexuosa Colenso Nephrolepis hirsutula (G.Forst.) C.Presl |
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| Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. | |||
| Nymphaea mexicana Zucc. | Nymphaea alba L. Nymphaea - hardy cultivars and hybrids flowers (e.g., 'Escarboucle', N. 'Marliacea Chromatella', N. 'Sulphurea') |
Nymphoides geminata (R.Br.)
Kuntze Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze |
|
| Nymphoides geminata (R.Br.) Kuntze | Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze | Nymphaea mexicana Zucc. | |
| Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze | Nymphoides geminata (R.Br.) Kuntze | Nymphaea alba L. | |
| Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp. | |||
| Osmunda regalis L. | |||
| Passiflora caerulea L. | Passiflora edulis Sims | ||
| Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.E.Barney | Passiflora ×rosea (H.Karst.)
Killip Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav. Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir. var. tripartita Passiflora tripartita var. azuayensis Holm-Niels. & Jørg. Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & Jørg. |
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| Passiflora tripartita var. azuayensis Holm-Niels. & Jørg. | In NPPA manual as Passiflora tripartita (all subspecies). There are two varieties in New Zealand, P. tripartita var. tripartita is absent | Passiflora ×rosea (H.Karst.)
Killip Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav. Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.E.Barney Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & Jørg. |
|
| Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & Jørg. | In NPPA manual as Passiflora tripartita (all subspecies). There are two varieties in New Zealand, P. tripartita var. tripartita is absent | Passiflora ×rosea (H.Karst.)
Killip Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav. Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.E.Barney Passiflora tripartita var. azuayensis Holm-Niels. & Jørg. |
|
| Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Pennisetum latifolium Spreng. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Pennisetum macrourum Trin. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Pennisetum villosum R.Br. | In NPPA manual as Pennisetum (all species excluding P. clandestinum and P. glaucum) | Pennisetum clandestinum
Chiov. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Other Pennisetum spp. |
Setaria gracilis Kunth Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv. |
| Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. | Arundo donax L. Pleioblastus chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Pleioblastus hindsii (Munro) Nakai Pleioblastus simonii (Carr.) Nakai Pseudosasa japonica (Steud.) Makino Semiarundinaria fastuosa (Mitford) Makino |
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| Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. carpathicola (Nägeli & Peter) Soják | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D.Sell & C.West | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Pilosella officinarum Vaill. | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Pilosella piloselloides subsp. praealta (Gochnat) S.Bräut. & Greuter (2007) | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Pilosella ×stoloniflora (Waldst. & Kit.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. | In NPPA manual as Hieracium (all species) | other Hieraceum and Pilosella spp. | Crepis capillaris (L.)
Wallr. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch.Bip. |
| Pinus contorta Loudon | Two varieties of Pinus contorta appear to be recognised in New Zealand | Pinus mugo Turra Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold Pinus radiata D.Don Pinus sylvestris L. |
|
| Pistia stratiotes L. | |||
| Pittosporum undulatum Vent. | Pittosporum eugenioides A.Cunn. | ||
| Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey. | Plectranthus ecklonii
Benth. Plectranthus grandis (Cramer) Willems Plectranthus oertendahlii T.C.E.Fr. Plectranthus purpuratus Harv. |
Teucrium scorodonia L. | |
| Polygala myrtifolia L. | In NPPA manual as Polygala myrtifolia (excluding cultivar “grandiflora”). P. myrtifolia 'Grandiflora' is referable to P. ×dalmaisiana | Polygala ×dalmaisiana | |
| Potamogeton perfoliatus L. | Potamogeton cheesemanii A.Benn. | ||
| Prunus serotina Ehrh. | Prunus laurocerasus Prunus lusitanica |
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| Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. | Pyracantha coccinea
M.Roem. Pyracantha crenatoserrata (Hance) Rehder Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don.) M.Roem. Pyracantha cultivars with orange fruit (e.g., P. 'Orange Glow', P. 'Shawnee') |
Cotoneaster franchetii
Bois Cotoneaster ×watereri 'Cornubia' |
|
| Rhamnus alaternus L. | |||
| Rhododendron ponticum L. | Rhododendron 'Sir Robert Peel' | ||
| Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. | Sagittaria sagittifolia L. | ||
| Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm. | Alisma lanceolatum With. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Vallisneria australis S.W.L.Jacobs & Les Vallisneria spiralis L. |
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| Sagittaria sagittifolia L. | Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. | ||
| Salix cinerea L. | Salix ×reichardtii A.Kern. | ||
| Salix fragilis L. | Salix alba var. vitellina (L.) Stokes | ||
| Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitch. | |||
| Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi | |||
| Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A.Mey.) Palla | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla | ||
| Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun | |||
| Solanum marginatum L.f. | Solanum mauritianum Scop. | ||
| Solanum mauritianum Scop. | Solanum marginatum L.f. | ||
| Syzygium smithii (Poir.) Nied. | In NPPA manual as the synonym Acmena smithii | Syzygium australe (Link) B.Hyland | |
| Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. | Tradescantia albiflora Kunth | ||
| Tropaeolum speciosum Poepp. & Endl. | Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Lam. | ||
| Tussilago farfara L. | Petasites fragrans (Vill.) C.Presl | ||
| Typha latifolia L. | Typha angustifolia L. Typha orientalis C.Presl |
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| Utricularia arenaria A.DC. | Utricularia livida E.Mey. Utricularia sandersonii Oliv. |
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| Utricularia gibba L. | Utricularia australis
R.Br. Utricularia geminiscapa Benj. |
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| Utricularia livida E.Mey. | Utricularia sandersonii
Oliv. Utricularia arenaria A.DC. |
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| Utricularia sandersonii Oliv. | Utricularia arenaria A.DC. Utricularia livida E.Mey. |
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| Vallisneria australis S.W.L.Jacobs & Les | In NPPA manual as Vallisneria gigantea but this is a misapplication | Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm. | |
| Vallisneria spiralis L. | Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm. | ||
| Zantedeschia aethiopica 'Green Goddess' | In NPPA manual as Zantedeschia "Green Goddess" | Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. | |
| Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Stapf |