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S ince Captain William Bligh first set
eyes on the Bounty Islands in 1788, the subantarctic islands of
New Zealand have been as mysterious as they are beautiful. The five
island archipelagos (Bounty, Antipodes, Auckland, Campbell, and
Snares) that lie 48 to 35 degrees S are rich in oceanic bird and
mammal life, and in 1988 all were set aside for protection as World
Heritage areas. Although the macrofauna and flora have been well
documented, the biodiversity of fungi, slime moulds, and their associated
beetles have been little explored. This web site is an introduction
to our ongoing studies that began in March 2000, when we intensively
surveyed Campbell Island and a small portion of the Auckland Islands.
These studies are an extension of earlier work carried out on the
Australian-administered, but biogeographically closely related,
Maquarie Island.
The aim of our research is to document the diversity
and distribution of fungi, slime moulds and mycophagous beetles
in cold-dominated, high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere
the subantarctic. These data will be used to develop an understanding
of the patterns of distribution of these organisms on the subantarctic
islands, together with the ecological roles they play in this region.
Most knowledge about the assemblages of fungi and their associated
beetles in terrestrial ecosystems, and the ecological roles they
play in these ecosystems, has been derived from studies carried
out in temperate regions of the world. Knowledge about fungal and
insect diversity and ecology in cold-dominated, high-latitude regions
of the world is needed before we can understand the overall structure
and function of these ecosystems.
Updated site available electronically January 2005 |